Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2020,16, 2663–2670, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.216
feature of structures 2a,b (Figure 2) is that both, the α-fluorine and the β-fluorine atoms of each structure make close contacts with the hydrogen atoms on the piperidine ring (2.08–2.34 Å). This manifests in the observation of a through-spacecoupling (J = 1.9 Hz) between the α-fluorine and a piperidine
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
The natural product piperine (1) is the inspiration for this work; the crystal structure is shown [14]....
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2020,16, 190–199, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.22
: DFT; F···H hydrogen bond; fluorinated phenylcoumarin; Pechmann reaction; through-spacecoupling; Introduction
Coumarins constitute one of the big classes of naturally occurring compounds. The first coumarin was isolated from the tonka bean (Dipteryx odorata) in 1820 and, to date, more than 1300
).
Examples of through-spacecoupling between fluorine and hydrogen atoms in organic molecules are reported in the chemical literature [46][47], with magnitudes as large as 7 Hz for 7JHF [46]
One report of TS-coupling between F and H atoms comments that “...it appears that significant coupling only occurs
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Synthesis of 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxycoumarin (6).